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El estudio comienza en 1929, fecha en que termina la rebelion cristera y se abre en un periodo de "reacomodo social de la Iglesia" y de fortalecimiento del Estado, y culmina en el año de 1940, cuando sube a la presidencia de la república Manuel Ávila Camacho y se declara públicamente creyente, iniciandose así una nueva etapa en las relaciones entre estas dos fuerzas sociales. Aunque la autora se limíte a estudiar las relaciones de la parte urbana de la arquidiósecis de México con el gobierno en el distrito federal, dejando de lado la diosesis en provincia, ahí el enfrentamiento entre la iglesia y el Estado que desbordó los límites de la capital del país y tuvo amplias repercuciones a nivel nacional
Church and state --- History --- Mexico --- Politics and government --- Church history --- History of the Americas
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Nearly onequarter of America is covered with forests—almost 800 million acres. There are 151 national forests, comprising close to 200 million acres in thirtynine states and Puerto Rico. These protected lands are administered by the U.S. Forest Service, an agency of the Department of Agriculture. David Clary here examines the history of and controversies surrounding the Forest Service’s policies for timber management in our national forests.In this first indepth study of the political, bureaucratic, social, and ideological relationships between the Forest Service and the production of timber, Clary traces the continuity in the agency’s outlook from its creation in 1905 through fears of a “timber famine” to the “clearcutting” controversies of the mid 1970s. He shows convincingly that, despite legislative remedies and agency reports, timber production has remained the agency’s first priority and that other (multiple uses—recreation, watershed protection, wilderness, livestock grazing, and wildlife management—were regulated so that they would not interfere with potential timber harvests. Throughout its history, the agency is shown to have been enchanted with the objective of producing timber.Clary’s theme, in what he describes as an “administrative, political, scientific, and anecdotal history,” is that the Forest Service exhibited consistent actions and attitudes over the years and failed to confront realistically changes in the national culture that altered what the American people wanted from the forests and the Forest Service.
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Ha solido pensarse que la etapa colonial de la historia de Hispanoamérica se caracteriza por una gran tranquilidad y la falta de problemas. Pero esta idea se debe, quizás, a la preferencia que se ha concedido a la historia política, entendida a la manera de muchos autores nuestros del siglo XIX, y al olvido de la historia social; porque apenas fijamos la atención en los enormes problemas de organización y de trabajo que presenta la colonización, desaparece por completo esa visión placentera y queda sustituida por un espectáculo de cambios continuos en la estructura misma del sistema de trabajo, un fenómeno social de manifiesto interés.
Zavala, Silvio --- Labor --- History. --- Labor and laboring classes --- Manpower --- Work --- Working class --- History of the Americas
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Los trabajos, cortos y largos, aquí recogidos recorren más de cuarenta años de insistente atención al fenómeno literario, en América y en España. Verá el lector que, con más o menos fuerza, en todos vibra lo que María Esther Vázquez, la testigo del diálogo Lida-Borges, llamó justamente "la pasión literaria".
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Protestant churches --- Primitivism --- History. --- Religious aspects --- Christianity --- United States --- Church history. --- Philosophy
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La investigación está formada alrededor de un planteamiento general: el comportamiento de los comerciantes del Consulado de México en un proceso de cambio de larga duración, como resultado de las consecuencias de la variación de la concepción de América en la camarilla ilustrada de Carlos III, y uno particular, derivado de éste: la comprensión de las libranzas como mecanismo empleado por los comerciantes del consulado para seguir controlando el mercado interno e impedir la dispersión de la plata por el interior de la Nueva España.
History of Mexico --- anno 1500-1799 --- Acceptances. --- Silver --- History. --- Specie --- Precious metals --- Money --- Bank acceptances --- Bankers' acceptances --- Trade acceptances --- Banks and banking --- Drafts --- Negotiable instruments --- Bills of exchange --- Merchant banks --- Microeconomics
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Most of the Native Americans whose names we remember were warriors—Tecumseh, Black Hawk, Sitting Bull, Crazy Horse, Geronimo—men who led their people in a desperate defense of their lands and their way of life. But as Alvin Josephy has written, “Some of the Indians’ greatest patriots died unsung by white men, and because their peoples were also obliterated, or almost so, their names are forgotten.”Kenekuk was one of those unsung patriots. Leader of the Vermillion Band Kickapoos and Potawatomis from the 1820s to 1852, Kenekuk is today little known, even in the Midwest where his people settled. His achievements as the political and religious leader of a native community have been largely overlooked. Yet his leadership, which transcended one of the most difficult periods in Native American history—that of removal—was no less astute and courageous than that of the most warlike chief, and his teachings continued to guide his people long after his death. In his policies as well as his influence he was unique among Native Americans. In this sensitive and revealing biography, Joseph Herring and explores Kenekuk’s rise to power and astute leadership, as well as tracing the evolution of his policy of acculturation. This strategy proved highly effective in protecting Kenekuk’s people against the increasingly complex, intrusive, and hostile white world. In helping his people adjust to white society and retain their lands without resorting to warfare or losing their identity, the Kickapoo Prophet displayed exceptional leadership, both secular and religious. Unlike the Shawnee Prophet and his brother Tecumseh, whose warlike actions proved disastrous for their people, Kenekuk always stressed peace and outward cooperation with whites. Thus, by the time of his death in 1852, Kenekuk had prepared his people for the challenge of maintaining a separate and unique native way of life within a dominant white culture. While other bands disintegrated because they either resisted cultural innovations or assimilated under stress, the Vermillion Kickapoos and Potawatomis prospered.
Kickapoo Indians --- Potawatomi Indians --- Indians of North America --- History. --- Biography. --- Kenekuk, --- Kiikaapoa Indians --- Kiikaapoi Indians --- Kikapoo Indians --- Kikapú Indians --- Algonquian Indians --- Indians of Mexico --- Pottawatamie Indians --- Pottowatomie Indians --- History of the Americas
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Este libro versa sobre las investigaciones realizadas durante doce meses en Nueva España por la Expedición Malaspina, el viaje científico español más importante del siglo XVIII. Por sus páginas nos enteramos del grupo de científicos que la formaban, de sus pesquisas, aventuras, satisfacciones y retos, así como de sus magníficas aportaciones a la ciencia ilustrada, en las postrimerías del Siglo de las Luces.
History of Mexico --- Scientific expeditions --- -Expeditions, Scientific --- Scientific voyages --- Travels --- Voyages, Scientific --- -Malaspina, Alessandro --- -Mexico --- -Spanish. --- Expeditions, Scientific --- Voyages and travels --- History --- Malaspina, Alessandro, --- Malaspina, Alejandro, --- Malaspina, Alexandro, --- Malespina, --- Travel --- Mexico --- Meksiko --- Stany Zjednoczone Meksyku --- Meksyk --- Estados Unidos Mexicanos --- Meḳsiḳe --- Mexique (Country) --- Messico --- Méjico --- República Mexicana --- United States of Mexico --- United Mexican States --- Anáhuac --- メキシコ --- Mekishiko --- מקסיקו --- Description and travel. --- Discovery and exploration --- Spanish. --- Description and travel --- Maxico --- History of Spain --- anno 1700-1799 --- European history
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Hopi Indians --- History. --- Politics and government. --- Religion. --- Moki Indians --- Moqui Indians --- Tusayan Indians --- Indians of North America --- Shoshonean Indians
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